Iran Expands Economic Pressure Strategy in the Strait of Hormuz While Granting Russia and Other “Friendly Countries” Relief from New Transit Fees

Iran has expanded its economic pressure strategy in the Strait of Hormuz by introducing new transit fees for vessels while granting exemptions to select allied nations, including Russia.

Iran’s ambassador to Russia, Kazem Jalali, confirmed that Tehran has approved waivers for what it described as “friendly countries,” with Russia explicitly named among those benefiting from the policy. He added that Iran’s Foreign Ministry is reviewing the possibility of extending similar exemptions to additional nations.

The new transit fee system is part of a broader effort by Tehran to increase leverage over one of the world’s most critical maritime routes. The Strait of Hormuz serves as a key passage for global oil shipments, and any policy changes affecting access to the waterway carry significant economic implications.

Iranian officials say the fees are intended to cover security and operational costs associated with maintaining shipping lanes during a period of heightened regional tension. However, the selective exemption policy signals a strategic approach that combines economic pressure with diplomatic incentives.

By offering relief to allied countries while maintaining fees for others, Tehran appears to be using access to the strait as both a financial tool and a geopolitical lever. Analysts say the move could deepen divisions between nations navigating the waterway, particularly as tensions remain elevated.

Further details about the structure, enforcement, and scope of the transit fees have not been fully disclosed. The policy is expected to evolve as Iran continues consultations internally and with partner countries.